When the penis is in a state of arousal, a small amount of fluid is released from the urethra. This is a normal phenomenon that is inherent in almost all healthy men. With the development of diseases, the consistency and volume of the lubricant changes. There is an unpleasant smell, a painful or burning sensation when urinating or erecting. Such a clinical picture requires special attention from a person, as there is a threat to health.
Excretion during arousal in men is called pre-ejaculate. It protrudes from the opening of the urethra at the moment when the boy is aroused. Presemen is secreted by the bulbourethral glands and Littre's glands, which are found throughout the canal, from the external opening to the neck of the bladder.
Allocations during arousal in men perform the following functions:
- provide free passage of seminal fluid through the urethra;
- destroy bacteria;
- moisturize and suppress the acidic environment in the urethra.
The presemen is also able to act as a lubricant during intercourse, but in most cases the amount allocated will not be enough for this. Pre-ejaculate is one of the components of sperm. It enters the seminal fluid during ejaculation, mixes with the semen, which allows you to protect the sperm from the acidic environment of the woman's vagina.
In the photo above, healthy discharge in men when aroused.
The volume of the pre-ejaculate directly depends on the degree of arousal of the boy. Maximum concentration is achieved with a strong sexual desire. The normal amount of liquid is 5ml.
Some representatives of the stronger sex are physiologically unable to secrete lubricant. The absence of presence during an erection reduces the ability to conceive.
A healthy pre-ejaculate has the following characteristics:
- lack of smell;
- transparency;
- viscosity;
- lack of lumps or inclusions;
- it does not cause discomfort or pain.
The preseed performs cleaning functions, so its consistency can change. A man may observe the opacity of the lubricant during repeated sexual contact, lack of hygiene or before ejaculation. It will return to normal in 1-2 days. Otherwise, the development of a pathogenic process should be suspected.
Pathological mucus secretions in men differ from healthy ones in color, smell and texture. They are almost always accompanied by discomfort.
Symptoms that indicate a deviation of the lubricant from the norm:
- the appearance of fluid from the urethra during the day;
- the occurrence of an unpleasant odor;
- pain when urinating;
- the formation of excessive amounts of mucus;
- arbitrary release of lubricant without sexual arousal;
- the presence of inclusions of third parties;
- change the consistency to too thick or runny.
These signs are characteristic of the pathological processes that indicate the development of diseases.
Unhealthy discharges in men are divided into types:
| Kind of | Description |
|---|---|
| Spermatorrea | Voluntary flow of semen without reaching orgasm. The cause of the process is a reduced tone of the muscles of the vas deferens. Pathology develops due to chronic inflammation |
| Hematorrea | Isolation of the lubricant with blood impurities. It appears with lesions of the mucous membrane of the urethra |
| Leukocyte urethrorrhea | Exudative phase of the inflammatory process resulting from thermal, mechanical, chemical or viral damage of the urethral mucosa |
| Mucopurulent | They consist of a small number of leukocytes, serous fluid and glandular secretions. This mucus is characterized by active formation during the night. A man notices a discharge of pus in the morning and yellow spots can be found on his underwear. Mucopurulent discharge appears when the urethra is affected by bacteria: Trichomonas, ureamycoplasma, chlamydia |
| Purulent | They include a large number of leukocytes, urethral epithelium, mucus and serous fluid. They have a thick consistency and an unpleasant smell. They appear in the form of drops that have a yellow or greenish tinge. Indicate the development of gonococcal urethritis, which is formed against the background of chlamydia and gonorrhea |
The amount of secreted mucus can be both large and small. Poor lubrication can be quite difficult to notice. To do this, you need to press on the urethra so that the liquid flows out of the hole. It dries quickly, forming a film on the glans membrane. The viscous consistency leads to the adhesion of the sponges of the urethra.
The appearance of a secret expelled from the human body informs about both the norm and deviations. For example, with a runny nose or otitis media, the appearance of the liquid clearly indicates the disease. The human reproductive system is much more complex. Discharge in men during arousal can signal a normal state of health or vice versa, signal the development of a disease.
Should men be discharged during sexual arousal?
In men, the appearance of mucus in the urethra in some cases is a natural and necessary process. When an erection occurs, a transparent discharge appears in the amount of a few drops. They are called pre-seminal fluid, these physiological phenomena are completely normal.
The amount of mucus secretion depends entirely on the characteristics of the male body and must meet certain characteristics to be considered the norm. In particular, there should not be excessive density, color, specific odors.
The appearance of a secret occurs in the following cases leading to an erection:
- Masturbation;
- Sexual caresses of a partner;
- Thoughts of intimacy.
The frequency of occurrence of this phenomenon also depends on the characteristics of the reproductive system. Some men encounter discharge with every arousal, others extremely rarely observe them.
From the point of view of medical specialists, the presence of exudate during sexual arousal promotes conception: it plays the role of an additional conductor for sperm in the process of reaching the egg and reduces the level of acidity of the female vagina, which destroys sperm. As a result, the secretions of the genital organ are actively involved in the fertilization process and are considered a significant mechanism of the male reproductive system.
Why is this happening?
Doctors have not fully established the cause of fluid leaking from the penis, however releasing lubricant in men during arousal has been shown to help facilitate the head of the reproductive organ exit from the folds without injury or damage. It is necessary to carefully observe intimate hygiene, the secreted liquid is an excellent breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria.
It is important to note that prolonged abstinence causes much more abundant discharge, and the composition of the secret becomes more dense and cloudy. It is necessary to ensure that there are no changes in color, streaks of blood and an unpleasant smell. Some doctors believe that the presence of fluids occurs because the body is preparing for intimacy with a woman.
Pathological discharge can appear for various reasons:
- Improper nutrition, in particular, the use of sour, spicy pickles;
- Inflammatory processes provoked by pathogenic bacteria;
- Venereal illnesses;
- Concomitant complications after surgery or injury;
- Oncological pathologies.
Variety of secretions
Several types of discharge are normal, provided they are not accompanied by additional signs.
However, if a specific odor, itching, fever, pain in the groin or penis become a contributing factor, then this is already a cause for concern and contact a urologist.
Types of discharge referred to the standard
Absolutely normal and natural are 3 types of produced and flowing secrets.
- Libidinous urethrorrhea. A secret that has the function of lubrication. It looks like a liquid with a transparent consistency, it has no odor. It appears in small volumes, does not cause inconvenience. It contains a small amount of spermatozoa, however, with unprotected sexual intercourse, pregnancy of the partner can occur;
- Spegma. Whitish secret, sometimes has a yellowish tinge, often has an unpleasant odor. Liquid secretion is provided by glands located under the foreskin. Its appearance does not indicate pathology, but indicates that the man neglects the rules of personal hygiene;
- Semen. White liquid of mucous consistency. Expulsion occurs from the urethra during orgasm. Contains a high percentage of sperm and secretion.
Secretions containing mucus
They often indicate the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases. In cases where the secret has increased viscosity, but remains transparent, the following diseases are likely to be present:
In addition, the ailments are confirmed by the presence of a high level of leukocytes in blood tests.
Mucous departments of milky light with purulent streaks accompany such diseases as:
In the presence of these pathologies, the liquid can be released even in a calm state, after which it attaches to the head of the penis and dries up.
Purulent discharge
Evidence of gonorrhea. The resulting liquid is yellow with a greenish tinge and an unpleasant odor. The consistency is thick and sticky. If analyzed in secret, a significant level of leukocytes is detected.
Discharge during inflammation
Inflammatory diseases that change the composition of secretions are caused by:
- staphylococcus;
- coli;
- Candida fungus;
- Streptococcus.
When non-gonococcal urethritis occurs - inflammation in the urethral canal, the secreted fluid is characterized by:
- Turbidity and viscosity;
- The presence of mucus;
- Purulent content.
Accompanied by pain, discomfort, itching.
Disease of the foreskin, balanoposthitis, is characterized by abundant discharge containing a lot of purulent content. There is redness, swelling, intense pain.
Prostatitis is characterized by the secretion of mucus mixed with pus. Additional symptoms: pain, impaired erectile function, frequent need to empty the bladder.
To determine candidiasis, it is enough to study the photo, which shows its secret feature. It has the consistency of cottage cheese, this form of mycosis is accompanied by redness of the glans, unbearable itching.
Discharge with blood
The secret that contains the blood requires the utmost attention. Similar signs indicate:
- Infectious diseases, especially chronic infectious urethritis;
- Injury to the urethral canal during medical procedures
- Removal of sand and stones from the kidneys, to a greater extent, blood is noticeable when urinating;
- Malignant formations in the prostate, ovaries, genitals. In this case, the discharge contains brown or dark blood, often in the form of clots.
Standard or deviation?
An unequivocal sign of pathology is the presence of mucus, pus, discoloration, fishy or sour smell, the appearance of viscosity or turbidity.
- medium density;
- Transparency;
- Lack of smell.
With slight variations in color and texture, it is important to analyze:
- Own sex life, presence or absence of casual and unprotected relationships;
- Factors contributing to the decrease in the protective functions of the body;
- Possible changes to the usual menu;
- Presence of comorbidities.
Do I need to see a doctor?
An immediate visit to the doctor requires a secret that is not characteristic for a man. Any changes in the structure and color of the fluid require examination in order to identify the factors leading to such violations.
Diagnostic measures include:
- spermogram;
- A stain from the urethral canal;
- Ultrasound examination of the organs of the genitourinary system;
- Urinary sampling for general analysis;
- Clinical blood test.
Based on the diagnostic results, a treatment regimen is prescribed for the underlying disease that caused the appearance of pathological exudate. Ignoring such signs leads to a deterioration in well-being and the transition of the disease to a chronic form that is difficult to treat. A timely visit to the urologist will allow you to quickly cope with the disease and maintain health for a long time.
Pre-ejaculate (pre-semen, or Cooper's fluid) is a clear, colorless, viscous pre-seminal fluid that is released from the urethra of a man's penis to the outside when he enters a state of sexual arousal. Pre-ejaculate is inevitable during human intercourse. This secret is also secreted by a man during masturbation, in preparation for sexual intercourse (e. g. stroking), or at an early stage of copulation, some time before the man reaches full orgasm and ejaculates.
Origin of the precum
The presemen consists mainly of the bulbourethral glands (Cooper's glands), as well as the Littre's glands.
Littre's glands are an additional site for the formation of the presemen. These are grape-shaped tubular-alveolar glands of the urethra, located along its entire length, from the external opening to the neck of the bladder, in the layers of submucosal, fibromuscular and connective tissue. They secrete and excrete a mucous fluid, the amount of which increases with sexual arousal. Together with the secretion of Cooper's glands, the secretion of Littre's glands also serves to moisten the urethra, to maintain a favorable alkaline reaction to the sperms during their passage through the urethra.
The amount of pre-ejaculate excreted
The amount of pre-seminal fluid secreted by a male varies greatly between individuals. Some men do not excrete the presemen, while in others its volume reaches 5 ml. The pre-seed contains a number of chemicals found in the seed, such as acid phosphatase. And some seed markers, such as gamma-glutamyltransferase, are completely absent from the pre-seed.
Function performed by the preset
The acidic environment of the male urethra and female vagina is hostile to the male's sperm. The presemen neutralizes the residual acidity in the urethra caused by urine, creating a more favorable environment for the passage of semen. Normally, the vaginal environment is acidic; the introduction of preseme before ejaculation can alter the vaginal environment to favor the survival of the semen. The precum can collect semen left over in the urethra from previous ejaculations. The presemen does not act as a lubricant during intercourse, but facilitates the passage of sperm through the canal during ejaculation and also participates in the coagulation of the semen.
Risks associated with the isolation of people present
Studies have shown the presence of HIV in most presemen samples from HIV-infected men. Immunodeficiency virus infection leads to the disease of HIV infection, the last stage of which is known as AIDS. Many also express concern that sperm cannot be found in the pre-sperm and therefore cannot cause pregnancy, using this fact against the use of interrupted intercourse (penis removal) as a method of preventing pregnancy. No large-scale studies have been done to determine sperm content in the presemen, but a number of small studies have suggested that sperm is present in the presemen. It is also likely that the preseme that is released after a recent ejaculation contains sperm, since after an orgasm there is always ejaculate in the ducts.
Increase in pre-sowing training
Some men are concerned about the amount of semen they produce. One doctor described a patient who was confused that precum seeped through his pants during kisses and other mild erotic stimulations. Several reports have shown satisfactory results when such men were treated with a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. In these cases, a doctor recommended a differential diagnosis with prostorrhea, prostatic discharge during exertion associated with urination or defecation.
religious attitude
For Sunni Muslims, the excretion of presemen during the corresponding sleep requires the performance of a purification ritual.